Help, My Child Is Coughing After Swimming: Dry Drowning?

Published on 27 August 2025 at 07:19


Have you ever worried when your child starts coughing after swimming? You're not alone! Many parents wonder if this could be a sign of something serious, like 'dry drowning' or 'secondary drowning'. In this article, we explain what these terms mean, how to recognise the symptoms, and what you can do to protect your child. So you can take your child to swimming lessons in Amsterdam with peace of mind, or anywhere else in the Netherlands!

What are 'Dry Drowning' and 'Secondary Drowning'?

The terms 'dry drowning' and 'secondary drowning' can be confusing. It is important to know that the terms 'dry drowning' and 'secondary drowning' are no longer entirely medically accurate . Doctors prefer to speak of 'delayed drowning' or 'complications after submersion' . What counts is that you are alert to symptoms after an incident in the water . Below we explain what used to be meant by these terms:

  • Dry drowning: This happens when a child's vocal cords spasm in response to water entering the throat . This spasm closes the airway, making it difficult for the child to breathe. So no water gets into the lungs .
  • Secondary drowning: This occurs after a child swallows water and this water gets into the lungs . The water irritates the lungs, which can lead to a build-up of fluid (pulmonary oedema) and breathing problems . Symptoms can develop hours after swimming .

Symptoms to watch out for

The good news is that 'dry' or 'secondary drowning' does not happen without clear signs . Watch out for the following symptoms, even if your child initially seems fine immediately after swimming :

  • Persistent coughing
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Extreme fatigue or lethargy
  • Behavioural changes, such as irritability or confusion

If you notice one or more of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical help immediately .

When should you worry about coughing after swimming?

A little coughing immediately after swimming is usually no cause for concern. Often this is simply a reaction to water that has gotten into the throat or nose . But if the coughing persists, gets worse, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as breathing problems or fatigue, it is important to be alert .

Other possible causes of coughing after swimming

Of course, not every cough after swimming is a sign of dry or secondary drowning. There are other possible causes:

  • Irritation from chlorine: Chlorine can irritate the airways, especially in children with asthma or sensitive airways .
  • Infection: A cold or other respiratory infection can worsen after swimming .
  • Choking: Sometimes children just choke a little on the water, which can cause a cough reflex.

How can you prevent 'dry drowning'?

Although 'dry drowning' is rare, there are steps you can take to ensure your child's safety in the water:

  • Good swimming lessons: Make sure your child takes good swimming lessons from a qualified instructor . This increases their confidence and skill in the water. Check out the different lesson methods to see what suits your child.
  • Supervision: Always supervise your child near water, even if they can already swim . Drowning can happen quickly and silently.
  • Be alert: Watch for the symptoms of 'dry drowning' and don't hesitate to seek medical help if you are concerned .
  • Practice regularly: Continue to swim regularly with your child even after swimming lessons. This way they continue to master the skills and become more and more familiar with the water .

The importance of swimming safety

In the Netherlands, swimming safety is an important topic. We are surrounded by water, and it is essential that children learn to swim . According to the Dutch National Council for Swimming Safety, the Swimming Certificate C is the National Standard for Swimming Safety . With this certificate, children master the skills to swim safely in a swimming pool with attractions and in open water without currents .

Unfortunately, the costs of swimming lessons have increased in recent years . This can make it more difficult for some parents to send their children to swimming lessons. Fortunately, there are opportunities for municipal assistance with swimming lessons. Ask your municipality about the possibilities.

ZwemlesWijzer helps you on your way

Choosing the right swimming lesson provider is an important decision. There are many different providers, methods and prices. Through ZwemlesWijzer, you can easily compare swimming lesson providers in your city. This way you will find the perfect swimming lesson for your child, whether you are looking for swimming lessons in Rotterdam or swimming lessons in Utrecht.

So, are you worried about coughing after swimming? Stay alert, know the symptoms and don't hesitate to take action. And remember: a good swimming lesson is the best investment in your child's safety! Compare swimming lesson providers in your city now via ZwemlesWijzer!


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Written by

Iris de Koning

Iris de Koning is the editor-in-chief and expert of the ZwemlesWijzer Knowledge Base. As a mother of two water lovers and with years of experience as a certified swimming instructor, she is the authority on swimming lessons in the Netherlands. Her mission: to provide parents with excellent advice, making the search for the perfect swimming provider easier and more enjoyable.